a)

Đặt  \(A = \left( {2\sin {{30}^o} + \cos {{135}^o} - 3\tan {{150}^o}} \right).\left( {\cos {{180}^o} - \cot {{60}^o}} \right)\)

Ta có: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}\cos {135^o} =  - \cos {45^o};\cos {180^o} =  - \cos {0^o}\\\tan {150^o} =  - \tan {30^o}\end{array} \right.\)

\( \Rightarrow A = \left( {2\sin {{30}^o} - \cos {{45}^o} + 3\tan {{30}^o}} \right).\left( { - \cos {0^o} - \cot {{60}^o}} \right)\)

Sử dụng bảng giá trị lượng giác của một số góc đặc biệt, ta có:

\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}\sin {30^o} = \frac{1}{2};\tan {30^o} = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3}\\\cos {45^o} = \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2};\cos {0^o} = 1;\cot {60^o} = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3}\end{array} \right.\)

\( \Rightarrow A = \left( {2.\frac{1}{2} - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2} + 3.\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3}} \right).\left( { - 1 - \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3}} \right)\)

\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow A =  - \left( {1 - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2} + \sqrt 3 } \right).\left( {1 + \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow A =  - \frac{{2 - \sqrt 2  + 2\sqrt 3 }}{2}.\frac{{3 + \sqrt 3 }}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow A =  - \frac{{\left( {2 - \sqrt 2  + 2\sqrt 3 } \right)\left( {3 + \sqrt 3 } \right)}}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow A =  - \frac{{6 + 2\sqrt 3  - 3\sqrt 2  - \sqrt 6  + 6\sqrt 3  + 6}}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow A =  - \frac{{12 + 8\sqrt 3  - 3\sqrt 2  - \sqrt 6 }}{6}.\end{array}\)

b)

Đặt  \(B = {\sin ^2}{90^o} + {\cos ^2}{120^o} + {\cos ^2}{0^o} - {\tan ^2}60 + {\cot ^2}{135^o}\)

Ta có: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}\cos {120^o} =  - \cos {60^o}\\\cot {135^o} =  - \cot {45^o}\end{array} \right. \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}{\cos ^2}{120^o} = {\cos ^2}{60^o}\\{\cot ^2}{135^o} = {\cot ^2}{45^o}\end{array} \right.\)

\( \Rightarrow B = {\sin ^2}{90^o} + {\cos ^2}{60^o} + {\cos ^2}{0^o} - {\tan ^2}60 + {\cot ^2}{45^o}\)

Sử dụng bảng giá trị lượng giác của một số góc đặc biệt, ta có:

\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}\cos {0^o} = 1;\;\;\cot {45^o} = 1;\;\;\cos {60^o} = \frac{1}{2}\\\tan {60^o} = \sqrt 3 ;\;\;\sin {90^o} = 1\end{array} \right.\)

\( \Rightarrow B = {1^2} + {\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^2} + {1^2} - {\left( {\sqrt 3 } \right)^2} + {1^2}\)

\( \Leftrightarrow B = 1 + \frac{1}{4} + 1 - 3 + 1 = \frac{1}{4}.\)

c

Đặt  \(C = \cos {60^o}.\sin {30^o} + {\cos ^2}{30^o}\)

Sử dụng bảng giá trị lượng giác của một số góc đặc biệt, ta có:

\(\sin {30^o} = \frac{1}{2};\;\;\cos {30^o} = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2};\;\cos {60^o} = \frac{1}{2}\;\)

\( \Rightarrow C = \frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{2} + {\left( {\;\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}} \right)^2} = \frac{1}{4} + \frac{3}{4} = 1.\)

Ta có: \(\sin {70^o} = \cos {20^o};\;\cos {110^o} =  - \cos {70^o} =  - \sin {20^o}\)

\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow A = {(\sin {20^o} + \cos {20^o})^2} + {(\cos {20^o} - \sin {20^o})^2}\\ = ({\sin ^2}{20^o} + {\cos ^2}{20^o} + 2\sin {20^o}\cos {20^o}) + ({\cos ^2}{20^o} + {\sin ^2}{20^o} - 2\sin {20^o}\cos {20^o})\\ = 2({\sin ^2}{20^o} + {\cos ^2}{20^o})\\ = 2\end{array}\)

Ta có: \(\tan {110^o} =  - \tan {70^o} =  - \cot {20^o};\;\cot {110^o} =  - \cot {70^o} =  - \tan {20^o}.\)

\( \Rightarrow B = \tan {20^o} + \cot {20^o} + ( - \cot {20^o}) + ( - \tan {20^o}) = 0\)

a) \(M = \sin {45^o}.\cos {45^o} + \sin {30^o}\)

Ta có: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}\sin {45^o} = \cos {45^o} = \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2};\;\\\sin {30^o} = \frac{1}{2}\end{array} \right.\)

Thay vào M, ta được: \(M = \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}.\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2} + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{2}{4} + \frac{1}{2} = 1\)

b) \(N = \sin {60^o}.\cos {30^o} + \frac{1}{2}.\sin {45^o}.\cos {45^o}\)

Ta có: \(\sin {60^o} = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2};\;\;\cos {30^o} = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2};\;\sin {45^o} = \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2};\, \cos {45^o}= \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\)

Thay vào N, ta được: \(N = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}.\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} + \frac{1}{2}.\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}.\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2} = \frac{3}{4} + \frac{1}{4} = 1\)

c) \(P = 1 + {\tan ^2}{60^o}\)

Ta có: \(\tan {60^o} = \sqrt 3 \)

Thay vào P, ta được: \(Q = 1 + {\left( {\sqrt 3 } \right)^2} = 4.\)

d) \(Q = \frac{1}{{{{\sin }^2}{{120}^o}}} - {\cot ^2}{120^o}.\)

Ta có: \(\sin {120^o} = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2};\;\;\cot {120^o} = \frac{{ - 1}}{{\sqrt 3 }}\)

Thay vào P, ta được: \(Q = \frac{1}{{{{\left( {\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}} \right)}^2}}} - \;{\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right)^2} = \frac{1}{{\frac{3}{4}}} - \;\frac{1}{3} = \;\frac{4}{3} - \;\frac{1}{3} = 1.\)

a, \(\cos^215+\cos^225+\cos^235+\cos^245+\sin^235+\sin^225+\sin^215\)

=\(\left(\cos^215+\sin^215\right)+\left(\cos^225+\sin^225\right)+\left(\cos^235+\sin^235\right)+\cos^245\)

=\(1+1+1+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{7}{2}\)

b.\(\sin^210-\sin^220-\sin^230-\sin^240-\cos^240-\cos^220+\cos^210\)

=\(\left(\sin^210+\cos^210\right)-\left(\sin^220+\cos^220\right)-\left(\sin^240+\cos^240\right)-\sin^230\)

=\(1-1-1-\frac{1}{4}=-\frac{5}{4}\)

c,\(\sin15+\sin75-\sin75-\cos15+\sin30=\sin30=\frac{1}{2}\)

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}\sin {168^o}45'33'' = 0,195;\\\cos {17^o}22'35'' = 0,954;\\\tan {156^o}26'39'' =  - 0,436;\\\cot {56^o}36'42'' = 0,659\end{array}\)

b)

i) \(\alpha  = {59^o}32'30,8''.\)

ii) \(\alpha  = {124^o}32'28,65''.\)

iii) \(\alpha  = {18^o}28'9,55''.\)

\(a,A=\sin^234^0+\cos^234^0+\dfrac{\cot42^0}{\cot42^0}=1+1=2\\ b,B=\left(\cos^213^0+\sin^277^0\right)+\dfrac{3\cot64^0}{\cot64^0}+2\cot32^0\cdot\tan32^0\\ B=1+3+2\cdot1=6\\ c,B=\dfrac{5\cot35^0}{\cot35^0}-2\left(\sin^261^0-\cos^261^0\right)=5-2\cdot1=3\)

\(H=cot15^o.cot35^o.cot55^o.cot75^o\)

\(=\left(cot15^o.cot75^o\right).\left(cot35^o.cot55^o\right)\)

\(=\left(cot15^o.tan15^o\right).\left(cot35^o.tan35^o\right)\)

\(=1\)

\(I=tan10^o.tan20^o.tan30^o....tan80^o\)

\(=\left(tan10^o.cot10^o\right).\left(tan20^o.cot20^o\right).\left(tan30^o.cot30^o\right).\left(tan40^o.cot40^o\right)\)

\(=1\)

a) Ta có:  \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}\sin {100^o} = \sin \left( {{{180}^o} - {{80}^o}} \right) = \sin {80^o}\\\cos {164^o} = \cos \left( {{{180}^o} - {{16}^o}} \right) =  - \cos {16^o}\end{array} \right.\)

\( \Rightarrow \sin {100^o} + \sin {80^o} + \cos {16^o} + \cos {164^o}\)\( = \sin {80^o} + \sin {80^o} + \cos {16^o}-\cos {16^o}\)\( = 2\sin {80^o}.\)

b) 

Ta có:

\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}\sin \left( {{{180}^o} - \alpha } \right) = \sin \alpha \\\cos \left( {{{180}^o} - \alpha } \right) =  - \cos \alpha \\\tan \left( {{{180}^o} - \alpha } \right) =  - \tan \alpha \\\cot \left( {{{180}^o} - \alpha } \right) =  - \cot \alpha \end{array} \right.\quad ({0^o} < \alpha  < {90^o})\)\( \Rightarrow 2\sin \left( {{{180}^o} - \alpha } \right).\cot \alpha  - \cos \left( {{{180}^o} - \alpha } \right).\tan \alpha .\cot \left( {{{180}^o} - \alpha } \right)\) \( = 2\sin \alpha .\cot \alpha  - \left( { - \cos \alpha } \right).\tan \alpha .\left( { - \cot \alpha } \right)\)\( = 2\sin \alpha .\cot \alpha  - \cos \alpha .\tan \alpha .\cot \alpha \)

\( = 2\sin \alpha .\frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }} - \cos \alpha .\left( {\tan \alpha .\cot \alpha } \right)\)\( = 2\cos \alpha  - \cos \alpha .1 = \cos \alpha .\)